What legal rights do security officers have when performing their duties?

When security officers perform their duties, they possess the right to enforce rules and request identification from individuals on the premises they are tasked with protecting. This authority is rooted in their role as representatives of the property owner or manager, allowing them to maintain order and ensure the safety of the environment.

Enforcing rules may involve asking individuals to follow specific guidelines that have been established for the safety and security of all those present. Requesting identification is often necessary for verifying the identity of individuals, especially in situations where security protocols require it, such as when assessing the legitimacy of a visitor in a restricted area.

The other choices reflect misunderstandings of the legal boundaries surrounding a security officer's duties. Security officers do not have the legal right to disturb the peace or use physical force unless it is in direct response to a threat and follows the principles of necessity and proportionality. Similarly, accessing confidential records is generally beyond their scope of authority unless specifically permitted by law or policy established by their employers.